GET TO KNOW THE SEVEN REGIONS OF ICELAND
Iceland is usually divided into seven different geographical regions, including the capital Reykjavik. Each region is somewhat different in both culture and landscape, but all are unique Icelandic.
– Find your favorite part of Iceland.
![](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/8c822736-08c2-4e08-b7ac-842e75aaf3f8_Bestintravel_Dynjandi.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The impressive cascading waterfall Dinjandi with an accumulated height of 100 meters is a must see.
WESTFIORDS
One of Iceland’s best-kept secrets is undoubtedly the northwestern part of the country, called the West Fjords. Isolation and a small population have preserved the pristine nature of the West Fjords and Icelandic folk culture. Guides often call Westfjords the best place. West Fjords are definitely a must visit for any serious explorer.
LONELY PLANETS 1 THE BEST PLACE TO TRAVEL IN 2022
![](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/004ed68b-73a4-4d7c-a4c5-4ab12b9870df_best_4.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The Lonely Planet guide recognized the uniqueness of the Westfjords and included the №1 region in its list of the best 2022 travel destinations. “Westfjords is a place where Iceland’s dramatic scenery culminates and where mass tourism disappears – only about 10% of Icelandic visitors have ever seen the region.”
Tourism in the West Fjords has developed slowly and organically, the focus of this process is sustainability. With great ambitions, this area has been certified by EarthCheck as a sustainable tourist destination since 2016. Travel companies in the West Fjords are mostly family ex-farmers or fishermen. As a result, young people now see opportunities in tourism, which allows them to continue living in a remote home region, where many have previously had to relocate as the number of jobs in the fishing industry has declined in recent decades.
Thus, one of the most sustainable ways to travel through Iceland is to visit regions such as the West Fjords and support local communities.
A PARADISE FOR NATURALISTS AND TOURISTS
![A woman practices yoga on top of a rock in the middle of the fjord](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/ba57d726-834e-4245-bf55-28d4d6d82f7a_visit-westfjords-1-yoga-.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The West Fjord Peninsula is a true Icelandic wilderness area and is undoubtedly an ideal place to observe birds and foxes in their natural habitat and to study the exquisite subarctic flora of Iceland.
Hornstrandir Nature Reserve is a tourist paradise located in the northwestern corner of the West Fjords. The remote uninhabited peninsula is a refuge for birds, plants and the only local mammal of Iceland, the polar fox.
ONE OF THE LARGEST BIRD ROCKES IN EUROPE AND THE WESTERN POINTS
Latraberg on the southwest side of the West Fjords is Europe’s largest bird rock, home to more than a million seabirds, including dead-end birds, squirrels and the largest colony of razor-like birds in the world. Bird Rock is a breeding ground for up to half of the world’s populations, and is therefore included in the list of internationally important ornaments (IBA) and nature reserves. Latraberg is also the westernmost point of Iceland and one of the westernmost outposts in Europe.
![Woman in Horgshlidarlaug pool overlooking the sea and snowy mountains](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/5874be0e-118b-4c19-90be-e49fbd758d92_visit-westfjords-horgshlidarlaug-2500+%281%29.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Numerous hot pools on the West Fjords are especially relaxing in the harsh winter conditions.
The spectacular Dinjandi Falls, a cascading waterfall with an accumulated height of 100 meters, is another must-see.
STRONG LINKS WITH THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TRADITIONS OF FISHERMEN’S CULTURE
Traditions and heritage play a big role in the culture of the region. A strong connection to the ocean is evident in regional cuisine, and folklore is as alive in the West Fjords as anywhere else in Iceland. West Fjord Museums are known for their creative approach, with museums dedicated to witchcraft and sorcery, everyday things, monsters and sea creatures.
WESTFIORD WAY
![](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/98bd5973-39e4-4dc5-a91c-e7a10b6c72a2_Raudisandur+2+Insta.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Raudasandur Beach is the only beach of its kind in Iceland, located in the West Fjords.
The Westfjords Way (Vestfjarðaleiðin) will take you through a landscape that no longer exists, along quiet coasts, through tunnels of all kinds, down steep dramatic mountain roads, through tiny charming bridges and along sandy beaches of all colors.
Get ready for a huge and fascinating part of Icelandic nature, in its own charming and welcoming form. Route through the West Fjords and the Dalir district in western Iceland.
Westfjords Way is a tourist route that will cover 950 km through the harsh and dramatic landscape of Westfjords. This route is full of twists in every sense of the word and will give you a taste of what Iceland has to offer off the beaten track. Learn more
GET THERE
Despite being a remote region of Iceland, the West Fjords are quite accessible.
There are daily flights to Isafjordur , the largest city in Westfjord, available all year round, as well as flights to Bildudalur several times a week.
![Cycling alone in the West Fjords region of Iceland](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/e8eab514-b0ae-417a-b9e2-688cc88431d2_Biking+in+the+Westfjords.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Cycling is also a great way to experience the pearls of Westfjord nature
Public transport is also available all year round between Reykjavik and Isafjordur, but pay attention to seasonal changes. In spring and summer, Westfjords Adventures offers bus rides within the West Fjords.
Driving provides more flexibility when exploring the region, and the area is well covered by gas stations and fast charging stations for electronic cars. The distance between Reykjavik and Isafjordur is 455 km on an asphalt road.
Note that some roads in the West Fjords are gravel, which requires more care when driving.
The ferry from Stickischholm to Bryanslekur in the southern part of the West Fjords runs daily throughout the year.
The impressive Dynjandi, a set of waterfalls with an accumulated height of 100 meters, is a must see.
![Aerial view of the lava fields of Reykjanes](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/2acbc7e9-5892-42f8-9630-4b8f0f4af611_gardar-olafs-reykjanes-1-2500.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The amazing lavafields of Reykjanes seen from above.
THE REYKJANES PENINSULA
The Reykjanes peninsula is a geological wonder, where lighthouses outnumber villages. Besides hosting the Keflavík International Airport and, just a few minutes away, the spectacular Blue Lagoon, and the Fagradalsfjall volcano, the Reykjanes peninsula is a destination in its own right.
![The Blue Lagoon](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/cbf9b8c7-a619-41ed-907f-6f73c6f16b3b_Reykjanes_media_images_11_1338.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The Blue Lagoon welcomes over one million guests annually
Reykjanes peninsula is replete with natural marvels, in addition to the renowned Blue Lagoon and an array of lighthouses.
As travelers touch down at Keflavik International Airport, visitors are greeted by a moon-like landscape. Unless hidden by snow, a seemingly endless lava field topped with green-gray moss blankets much of the Reykjanes peninsula, and this rather other-worldly sight turns out to be most people’s first glimpse of Iceland, the land of fire and ice.
THE HOTTEST DESTINATION IN ICELAND
![A powerful fumarole blowing steam into the air](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/688b224b-e477-4251-93cd-6ccc31d77390_gunnuhver-fumarole-iceland-falco.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Gunnuhver is a powerful fumarole at Reykjanes
Reykjanes has several high-temperature geothermal areas, three of which have been harnessed to generate electricity. In the Geothermal Energy Exhibition in the Hellishei lava fields, visitors can learn not merely about geothermal power but also local geological history.
On the Reykjanes peninsula, the junction between the Eurasian and North-American tectonic plates of the earth’s crust is more noticeable and comprehensible than anywhere else. Thus it is no wonder that the peninsula has now been designated as the Reykjanes Geopark , which besides being a landscape to admire and study is also a veritable hotbed of recreational activities.
THE YOUNGEST PART OF ICELAND
![Erupting crater of Fagradalsfjall volcano producing lava and gas plume](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/8f0f2d24-29e4-43e0-be60-dfbacf0b345c_Fagradalsfjall-eruption-crater-glp.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
The Fagradalsfjall volcano from 2021
The Fagradalsfjall volcano started erupting on March 19 2021 and with six months of activity, created a small volcanic shield covering an area of 5 km2. The beautiful crater and lava formations are one of Iceland’s hottest destinations and are easily accessible if weather and conditions are favorable on the mountain.
REYKJANESBÆR MUNICIPALITY INCLUDES THE KEFLAVÍK AND SMALL FISHING VILLAGES
Reykjanesbær is the largest municipality on the Reykjanes peninsula and includes several harbors and villages. The Viking World museum displays a seafaring replica of the famous Gokstad ship and informs the visitor of many aspects of Viking life, in addition to offering splendid views of the Atlantic. The locality takes pride in being the cradle of Icelandic pop and rock music, a genre which can be handily explored at the Museum of Rock ‘n’ Roll.
TAKE YOUR TIME TO ENJOY REYKJANES
For most visitors to Iceland, the Reykjanes peninsula welcomes them as they usually land in Keflavík airport . The endless lava fields, craters and treeless environment is a unique way to be welcomed to the country. The whole Reykjanes Peninsula is a UNESCO Global Geopark , a cultural, geographical and historical treasure trove and as such is worthy of exploration.
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-8.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![Aerial view of the lava fields of Reykjanes](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/2acbc7e9-5892-42f8-9630-4b8f0f4af611_gardar-olafs-reykjanes-1-2500.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Amazing lava fields of Reykjanes, seen from above.
REYKYANES PENINSULA
The Reykjanes Peninsula is a geological wonder where lighthouses predominate in the number of villages. Apart from Keflavik International Airport and the spectacular Blue Lagoon and Fagradalsfjäl Volcano, the Reykjanes Peninsula is just a short drive away.
![Blue lagoon](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/cbf9b8c7-a619-41ed-907f-6f73c6f16b3b_Reykjanes_media_images_11_1338.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The Blue Lagoon receives more than a million guests annually
The Reykjanes Peninsula is full of natural wonders, in addition to the famous Blue Lagoon and many lighthouses.
When travelers land at Keflavik International Airport, visitors are greeted by a moon-like landscape. If not hidden by snow, a seemingly endless lava field, topped with green-gray moss, covers most of the Reykjanes Peninsula, and this rather otherworldly spectacle is for most people the first sight of Iceland, the land of fire and ice.
THE HOTTEST DIRECTION IN ICELAND
![Powerful fumarole that releases steam into the air](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/688b224b-e477-4251-93cd-6ccc31d77390_gunnuhver-fumarole-iceland-falco.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Gunnuhver is a powerful fumarole in Reykjanes
Reykjanes has several high-temperature geothermal zones, three of which are used to generate electricity. At the Hellisheiði Geothermal Energy Exhibition, visitors can learn not only about geothermal energy, but also local geological history.
On the Reykjanes Peninsula, the junction between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates of the earth’s crust is more visible and clear than anywhere else. Therefore, it is not surprising that the peninsula is now designated as Reykjavik Geopark , which, in addition to the landscape that can be admired and explored, is also a real center of recreational activities.
THE YOUNGEST PART OF ICELAND
![The crater of the erupting volcano Fagradalsfjal emits lava and a gas plume](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/8f0f2d24-29e4-43e0-be60-dfbacf0b345c_Fagradalsfjall-eruption-crater-glp.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
Fagradalsfjal volcano since 2021
Fagradalsfjal volcano erupted on March 19, 2021 and in six months formed a small volcanic shield with an area of 5 km2. The beautiful crater and lava formations are one of the hottest places in Iceland, they are easy to reach if the weather on the mountain is favorable.
REYKYANESBER MUNICIPALITY INCLUDES KEFLAVIK AND SMALL FISHING VILLAGES
Reykjanesber is the largest municipality on the Reykjanes Peninsula, which includes several harbors and villages. The Viking World Museum displays a marine replica of the famous Gokstad ship and informs visitors about many aspects of Viking life, as well as a magnificent view of the Atlantic. The area is proud to be the cradle of Icelandic pop and rock music, a genre that can be easily explored at the Museum of Rock and Roll.
DON’T HURRY TO ENJOY REIKYANES
For most Icelandic visitors, the Reykjanes Peninsula welcomes them, as they usually land at Keflavik Airport . Endless lava fields, craters and a forestless environment are a unique way to greet the country. The entire Reykjanes Peninsula is a UNESCO Global Geopark , a cultural, geographical and historical treasure trove, and as such is worth exploring.
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-9.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/2d6103a9-17be-43ba-a6eb-8934bc12c0d1_Seydisfjordur.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The city of Seidisfjordur in eastern Iceland is surrounded by steep and beautiful mountains and is also a port to the Norren ferry (Smiril line).
EASTERN ICELAND
Discover the wonders of Eastern Iceland, with the country’s largest forests, lush farmland and a number of streams and mountains. Thanks to the fjords of the East and their natural harbor, various picturesque fishing villages border the coast.
![Lake Lagarflot in eastern Iceland](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/e9390820-12b7-4e2a-afd9-9e77ef56eaa8_51_20200713_THRAINN_187994-Pano_austurland.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Lagarflot, one of the deepest lakes in Iceland, is located near the town of Egilsstadir.
There is a lot to explore in Eastern Iceland. The largest rhyolite formations in Iceland, accessible directly from the settlement, are those around Borgarfjordur Eistri, and impressive magmatic chambers filled with colorful mineral deposits can be seen and visited along the east coast. In the summer months, the east of Iceland becomes a creative center for artists and young people from all over Iceland and abroad, as various music and art festivals have appeared and expanded in recent years.
Hiking and horseback riding opportunities are also numerous, including through large but well-mapped uninhabited areas. Winter tourism, such as skiing or snowshoeing, is also important.
![](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/bb13965d-86a9-41d8-ae92-79fb0155e3b4_Faskrudsfjordur.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Fáskrúðsfjörður
Seyðisfjörður is the place of arrival of the European ferry of the Smyrna line, as well as a place of bright art against the background of the village of the 19th century. Indeed, the East has a rich artistic history, because the landscape of the region is really rich in palette. One of Iceland’s favorite artists, Johannes Sveinson Kjärval, grew up in Borgarfjordur Eistri, where he created some of his most memorable works and where the museum now honors his life.
The East is also home to several interesting art and music festivals throughout the year. In the southeast, the Vatnajokull Glacier – the largest in Europe – is an impressive sight.
![A boat in the village of Mjoiri](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/653b4dfc-0e2a-407a-b9cc-71ed42d7f731_Icelandic%2BExplorer%2Bausturland%2Bmjoeyri.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Mjóeyri
ENJOYING EASTERN ICELAND
Egilsstadir is the largest city in Eastern Iceland. There are daily flights from Reykjavik Domestic Airport to Egilsstadir. You can also drive from Reykjavik to Egilsstadir, as well as to the entire eastern region of the country. In fact, a trip to Eastern Iceland is an exciting opportunity, as you can drive through both Southern Iceland and Northern Iceland to get to this unique part of the country.
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-13.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/61c814c2-d9b6-4102-ab85-a85ea9db8cb6_Foss_Ragnar+Th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
SOUTHERN ICELAND
Iceland is a country full of geological contrasts, and they are best seen in the south, where geothermal heat meets glacial cold. In the south-west and in the Golden Circle area, heat is erupting, providing energy to many of Iceland’s greenhouses and pools. The southeast is home to Europe’s largest glacier, the Vatnajokudl Glacier, spectacular waterfalls and black sandy beaches that crash into the mighty waves of the North Atlantic.
![Landmannalaugar](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/a1d6aea1-906c-4011-a447-f34a5aa06efe_landmannalaugar+luke.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
SHORT PROFILE
The most famous attractions: Geyser, Gulfoss, Sellalandsfoss, Skogafoss, Dirholai, Black sandy beach of Reinisfjar, Skaftafell, Jokulsarlon, Diamond beach, Westrarhorn
National parks: Thingvellir National Park, Vatnajokudl National Park
Scenic Routes: Golden Circle, South Coast, South Coast Lighthouse Trail
Culinary specialties of the South : craft beer, local vegetables, lobsters and seafood.
Getting there: from Reykjavik 30-40 minutes to the western part of Southern Iceland and the Golden Circle.
From Keflavik only 30 minutes to the South Coast (Suðurstrandavegur) №427.
HEAT IS COMING – GEOTHERMAL FORCES OF THE SOUTH
![Strokkur Geyser in the Golden Circle](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/1796de29-7ee6-4698-9736-7c2075c7a158_geothermal+energy+4_ragnar+th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
Strokkur Geyser in the Golden Circle
GARDEN OF ICELAND
![Tomato farm in southern Iceland](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/3e84c4a6-84e5-42c3-9b3b-ca8a61f46f72_greenhouse_ragnar+th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
You can taste local products in the greenhouses of the South
Geothermal activity is high in southwestern Iceland and especially in the Golden Circle area, where it feeds the Icelandic garden.
With 126,000 m3 and more than 66% of the area of national greenhouses, the South is the region with the most vegetables in Iceland.
Local dairy and meat products combined with vegetables from Fludir, Hveragerdi, Reikholt and the Icelandic potato town of Þykkvabær make southern cuisine uniquely local.
LOCAL MEALS ALL YEAR ROUND
![Selfoss city center](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/3bbff991-a5ec-48f2-9201-276777c25121_Selfoss+2_Ragnar+Th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
In the center of Selfoss, the largest city in the south
As most of the country’s agricultural products come from this area, the South is an excellent example of Icelandic restaurant culture.
Enjoy locally grown vegetables, combined with freshly caught fish of the day and branded southern seafood lobster in all its variety and deliciousness!
To top it off, you can find out what local breweries have to offer and taste fine Icelandic craft beers Ölverk, Smiðjan Brugghús, Ölvisholt Brewery and Brothers Brewery.
HOT SOURCES AND POOLS
![Swimming pool Iceland](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/688e923e-1165-4bfb-9777-b8425c9ecec7_Sundlaug+Ragnar+Th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
Enjoy the luxury of warm pools that operate from Mother Earth
Feel the warmth and swim in hot springs and resorts that feed on water from Mother Earth!
Few experiences are as relaxing as swimming in one of the many local pools or geothermal baths Secret Lagoon and Laugarvatn Fontana.
Natural hot pots can be found in the Reykjavik Valley and the Landmannalaugar Nature Reserve.
MORE GEOTHERMAL PLACES
- UNESCO’s Katla Global Geopark covers an area of 9,542 m2 and more than 20 spectacular sites along the south and southeast coasts. In the Geopark you can find various routes, including a waterfall and a geological trail.
- The famous Great Geyser, Strokkur Geyser and various types of hot springs, fumaroles and sulfur mud pots can be explored in the Geyser geothermal area.
- In the geothermal park in Hverargerd, geothermal springs are used for cooking and baking, and everyone can take part!
- At Laugarvatn Fontana you can enjoy bread baked with geothermal heat and take a dip in the hot pools.
- What other ways and technical knowledge about how we use all this energy is explained at the Hellisheiði Geothermal Power Plant and at the exhibition.
- Reykjavik Valley near the Golden Circus is a beautiful pedestrian zone with lots of hot springs that invite you to swim in nature!
- A trip to the interior of Iceland is necessary for a hike in the Kerlingaföll mountains, one of the largest geothermal areas in Europe.
WATERFALLS, BEACHES AND GLACIERS – COOL, COOLEST, COOLEST
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-11.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![glacial ice in Jokulsarlon](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/b4c391b1-f834-47a0-b80e-58de159446bb_j%C3%B6kulsarlon_icelandic+explorer.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Glacier ice in Jokulsarlon
WATERFALLS
![Swartifoss](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/2a5efaf8-b958-4da5-8cba-ddb4db598f78_svartifoss_Icelandic+explorer.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
To get to the impressive Swartifoss, you need to go on a short hike
It is impossible to say how many “foss” in Iceland, but in the South, of course, are some of the most impressive!
In addition to Gullfoss in the Golden Circle and Swartifoss in the Skaftafel National Park, the famous Skagofoss, Selialandsfoss and Glufrabuy waterfalls line up on your way further east along the ring road.
But why stop there? on the south coast of Iceland, beautiful surprises await those who hunt for lesser-known waterfalls.
BEACHES
![Black sandy beach](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/93eecc5e-2c98-4244-addb-35eef5a4a561_black+sand+beach_icelandic+explorer.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Walking along our black sandy beaches is an inexhaustible experience
The 120-meter Cape Dirholai offers stunning views of the black sandy beaches on the left and right, as well as the famous Reinisdrangar steaks. They mark the face of the Vick district, where you can stroll along the stunning black sandy beach of Reinisfjar with its stunning basalt columns and the Katla volcano in the background.
Although powerful waves are monumental in appearance, insidious underwater currents can become dangerous if you approach frosty cold water.
Glaciers
![Kayaking in the Svinafell glacial lagoon](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/f4032a3f-bdb8-495f-9b0d-fbe6ff33044f_kajak_svinafellsj%C3%B6kull_bj%C3%B6rgvin+hilmarson.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Kayaking in the Svinafell glacial lagoon
Ice climbing, cave tours, glacier walks: a variety of ice-related activities are huge!
Boat and kayak tours take place between small icebergs in the glacial lagoons of Fialsarlon and Jokulsarlon.
On the Diamond Beach in Breidarmerkursandur, pieces of glacial ice washed black sand beach create fantastic photo motifs.
HIKING, JUMPING, HISTORY – MANY THINGS TO SEE IN THE SOUTH
![Vestrahorn @witness](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/50fa87d6-f260-4027-847c-27c3a5d9ae05_vestrahorn_witness+2.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Westrahorn in the southeast of Iceland @witness
WALKING
![Hiking in Þjórsárdalur](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/98d52a65-d134-4b6f-b2f5-10a9fc1729e5_pjorsadalur_icelandic+explorer.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Hike to the Þjórsárdalur valley near the Hekla volcano
Vatnajokudl National Park includes Skaftafell, which offers magnificent views of the glacier in the southeast and Jokulsarglufur in the north, as well as the entire Vatnajokudl Glacier, including Iceland’s highest peak Hwannadalshnyukur. Stunningly beautiful pedestrian areas can be found in its surroundings.
More hiking areas include the colorful Landmannalaugar Mountains with the famous Laugavegur Hiking Trail, which leads to the green Torsmark Valleys and further to Skogar on the coast. They all have their own special advantages and a large selection of walking routes for each level of difficulty.
JUMP ISLAND: WESTMAN ISLANDS
![Heimai Eldfell Volcano](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/9ddfaa88-9fc7-4612-99f1-e0bdff45d31c_westman+islands_ragnar+th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
On top of his own volcano, Hemi Eldfell, which erupted in 1973
Westman Islands consists of 15 islands, but Heimai is the only population that can be reached either in 35-40 minutes by ferry from Landeiahoffn, or a short flight from Reykjavik. The Westman Islands are home to the world’s largest colony of dead ends, a beluga reserve, an aquarium, and the impressive Eldfell Volcano Museum in 1963, which led to the evacuation of the entire island of Heimai.
Access to Iceland’s newest island of Surti, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is only with special scientific permission, 18 km southwest of Heimi. Since its “birth” in 1963, it has been a unique research area for the development of flora and fauna in new lands.
HISTORY
![Eyjafjallajokull eruption](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/cffc1a30-6d23-4eb0-9f50-99056e6f740c_volcano_ragnar+th.png?w=750&ssl=1)
Volcanoes play an important role in Iceland’s past and present
The south is rich in history and culture. The saga events are widely remembered along the coast, and several museums in the area celebrate Iceland’s customs and heritage.
Long Viking houses, scientific exhibitions about volcanoes, earthquakes and Icelandic wildlife, museums about famous artists and writers of the past will cross your path in the South. Immerse yourself in history and find your favorite exhibition
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-14.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![Volcanic landscape in western Iceland](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/9a850296-e811-465c-9123-6bf4b27c571e_Vesturland-1+%281%29.png?w=750&ssl=1)
Western Iceland is one of the most geologically diverse regions of Iceland
WESTERN ICELAND
Western Iceland is one of the most geologically diverse regions of Iceland. Its natural wonders are an almost comprehensive selection of everything Iceland has to offer, from dormant volcanoes and majestic waterfalls to a variety of flora and wildlife.
![Round stairs leading 35 m below the surface in the Watnschellir cave](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/de2dbca2-0b73-48da-82af-b8026f202815_vatnshellir-%2Baegir%2Bthor%2Bthorsson%2B2500.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Vatnshellir Cave is located in the Snæfellsjökull National Park, and after entering the cave 35 m below the surface, you will follow in the footsteps of “Journey to the Center of the Earth” by Jules Verne.
Around Western Iceland, history can be found everywhere. It is a world where culture, nature and history complement each other, creating a unique experience. This vast area consists of fjords, valleys, craters, glaciers and volcanoes, with magnificent waterfalls, hot springs and caves that can be explored.
HVALFJÖRÐUR, AKRANES AND BORGARFJÖRÐUR HAVE THEIR CHARM
![Graunfossar Waterfall, flowing from under the lava into the blue river Glacier Hvita](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/af483650-b166-4432-bbe2-f61fedb72fb2_Hraunfossar-waterfalls-tetiana-syrova.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Hraunfossar Waterfall in Borgarfjordur, which flows into the Hvita Glacier River
Wonderful hikes can be found around Akranes and Hwalfjordur, with Mount Akrafjal and Iceland’s highest waterfall Glimur less than an hour’s drive from Reykjavik. Visit the estate of the medieval writer Snorri Sturluson in Reichholt and look at the man-made geothermal bath, in which he probably often wandered. Immerse yourself in Kraum’s geothermal bath in water from Europe’s most powerful hot spring, Daildartunguhwer. Or find out about the impressive Viking poet Egill Scall-Grimsson in Borgarnes. Visiting the otherworldly cave of the Adhelmir lava pipe or glacier in the ice tunnel on the Langookudl Glacier is an unforgettable experience.
These are just a few examples of interesting places that can be found throughout Western Iceland, where nature is inextricably linked to human history.
SNIPHELLSKODL NATIONAL PARK AND SNIPHELLSNESS PENINSULA
![Kirkjufell mountain and Kirkjufellfoss waterfall](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/c38b9c10-afd8-4383-a946-44a7008db8ec_Kirkjufell.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Kirkjufel “Kerch Mountain” in Grundarfjordur is one of the venues for the Game of Thrones in Western Iceland.
The Sniffelsnes Peninsula offers beautiful nature and was certified by Earth Check in 2008 for its work towards sustainable development. The beautiful landscape and wildlife in the Snifelsjokudl National Park is the only Icelandic national park that reaches the sea. The mystical ice volcano Snyfelsjokudl has inspired artists and poets for centuries. Snæfellsjökull is the setting for Jules Verne’s Icelandic Nobel novelist Haldor Laxness’s Journey to the Center of the Earth and Christianity Under the Glacier.
A visit to the Watnschellir Lava Pipe Cave and an excursion to the top of the volcano on snow cats are some of the many options for exploring the National Park.
Itri-Tung’s seal lair, the Bjarnarhofn shark museum, the Budir black church and the Kirkjufel mountain church are some of the most popular places on the Snyfellsnes Peninsula.
DALIR, THE WHEELCHAIR OF VICKETS RESEARCHERS
From Sniffelsnes you can cross to Dalir, the cradle of the great explorers Eirik the Red and his son Leif Happy, the first European to set foot in America. The short distances between popular destinations allow you to enjoy this area at a comfortable pace all year round, so do not forget to slow down in Western Iceland.
CLOSE TO THE CAPITAL DISTRICT, BUT VERY OTHER IMPRESSIONS
![Snefelsjokudl volcano and glacier](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/a1d2790d-016d-4288-925d-4e2610d016bb_Sn%C3%A6fellsj%C3%B6kull10_GLP.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Snaæfellsjökull is a pearl in the Snæfellsjökull National Park
Western Iceland is a relatively short drive from the metropolitan area. Western Iceland can be reached by bus or car on various routes. Sniffellsness Peninsula offers an intriguing journey where the peninsula can be toured with various stops along the way.
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-15.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![Geosea baths in Gusavik](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/2660b22b-2743-4b8a-a500-8a6286cdd6eb_geosea-4.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
NORTHERN ICELAND
Northern Iceland is truly a country of contrasts. Its long valleys and peninsulas are interspersed with mountains, lava fields and smooth hills carved by rivers. Deep and numerous depressions on the North Coast are sometimes rich in vegetation, and sometimes barren. As a person approaches the Arctic Circle in northern latitudes, the midnight sun is invariably striking.
![Humpback whale in Iceland](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/3ba21832-a327-45a0-9624-c43aaa976190_whale_watching_humpback_breach.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Northern Iceland is famous for its excellent whale watching sites
Many cities in the North are dedicated to marine life. The Husavik Whale Museum and the Seal Center in Hwammstang are two options for visitors. Nearby, in the northern part of Vatnajokudl National Park, is the impressive Asbirgi Canyon, as well as Dettifoss Waterfall, the most powerful in Europe. Nearby, Lake Mivatn and the surrounding wetlands have an exceptional diversity of waterfowl and rock formations.
To the north is the second largest urban area of Iceland, Akureyri, located in the longest fjord in Iceland, Eyjafjordur with mild weather. Akureyri, rich in culture and history, has a charming city center full of late 19th century wooden houses. In summer, golfers can enjoy the midnight sun at the Arctic Open. Northern Iceland is also home to many historic coastal cities.
![Kalfshammarsvik lighthouse on the Skagi peninsula](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/e973e02d-eb17-4302-9bab-f06f69d29582_kalshamarsvik-visit-north.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Kalfshammarsvik lighthouse on the Skagi peninsula
TRAVEL THROUGH THE ARCTIC COAST
Traveling the Arctic Coast Way means leaving behind the usual routes and getting off the beaten track to discover some of the most remote places in Northern Iceland; a unique adventure on 900 km of coastal roads near the Arctic Circle.
FEEL THE DIAMOND CIRCLE
The Diamond Circle can be described as a magnificent 250 km long chain in the northeast of Iceland, which includes some of the most stunning sights and places for unearthly landscapes.
![Lake Mivatn](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/fe8d554b-5ba4-4ff1-8889-1301f196a46f_Myvatn_2021.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Lake Miwatn was formed by the eruption of a large basaltic lava 2300 years ago
The Diamond Circle has 5 key locations, including the historic and picturesque Godafos, unearthly blue and green landscapes of the natural paradise of Lake Miwatn, the uncontrolled white energy of Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall, the crescent-shaped wonder of Asbirgi and Gusavik canyons. the whale-watching capital of Iceland, with the deep blue sea ahead.
Find out more on the official Diamond Circle website.
MUSEUMS OF NORTHERN ICELAND
![Glaumber Museum](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/aa4c9285-be52-46ec-a471-0f306f61e7bf_glaumbaer+3_icelandic+explorer.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The old sod buildings in Glaumbury are a great example of construction on large farms in Iceland in the past.
Northern Iceland is known for its rich history, and local tourism is associated with culture. There are several opportunities to see and visit ancient places associated with the famous Icelanders.
Northern Iceland has many museums and information centers, many of which have received well-deserved attention at home and abroad.
![](https://i0.wp.com/www.autobahn.com.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/image-16.jpeg?w=750&ssl=1)
![Reykjavik city in winter](https://i0.wp.com/images.prismic.io/visiticeland/fe108f45-011a-4d4a-b7ed-98413c944839_Hallgrimskirkja%2BLandscape.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
Reykjavik city overview in winter.
REIKYAVIK IS THE CAPITAL OF ICELAND
Reykjavik is a natural starting point for any visit to Iceland, and not undeservedly. The capital is world famous for its culture, history and natural beauty on all fronts.
![Reykjavik Harbor](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/6ebbe030-bff8-4531-9173-d2a81d906006_Old_harbour_Grofin.png?w=750&ssl=1)
The center of Reykjavik is the core of Icelandic culture and art. During the day there is a coffee shop with a lively buzz of conversations. As evening falls, people begin to fill the city’s excellent restaurants, serving local produce with fresh, delicious lamb, seafood or game.
Reykjavik is a city of bold contrasts: it is both cosmopolitan and a small city; bright and elegant; young at heart but full of history. Many monuments, both new and old, are also worth a visit, including the newly built Harpa Ocean Music and Conference Center. Fortunately, in Reykjavik, everything is close by, for example, museums, galleries, theaters, cafes and swimming pools. Therefore, the city is probably best explored on foot or by bike.
![People walk on the pond of Reykjavik in winter](https://i0.wp.com/prismic-io.s3.amazonaws.com/visiticeland/63afa3ae-764b-45e2-9e56-7a5de7b9df08_Reykjav%C3%ADk+Pond_Visit_Reykjavik.jpg?w=750&ssl=1)
The pulsating rhythm of energy and lively events keep Reykjavik alive and exciting, and people are often amazed and amazed at the prosperity of the city’s culture, arts and activities. But apart from the fact that Reykjavik is world-famous for its vibrant culture, it is truly the gateway to Iceland. The metropolitan area has enough natural wonders on the doorstep to serve as a convenient base for exploring a large number of spectacular landscapes in several directions.
From the city you can also make many day trips to the surrounding mountains, glaciers, volcanoes and hot springs. Day trips from Reykjavik include horseback riding, glacier climbing, river rafting, caving, whale watching and more.